GRC構(gòu)件全稱：GRC修建細(xì)部裝修構(gòu)件。規(guī)范的簡(jiǎn)稱：GRC修建細(xì)部。GRC修建細(xì)部裝修構(gòu)件因?yàn)榉Q號(hào)太長(zhǎng)，不便于回憶，常被簡(jiǎn)稱為GRC構(gòu)件。GRC修建細(xì)部裝修構(gòu)件屬于修建裝修裝修工程中的細(xì)部工程中的一個(gè)分項(xiàng)花飾中的一種修建部品。
Full name of GRC component: GRC construction detail decoration component. Code abbreviation: GRC construction details. GRC building detail decoration component is often referred to as GRC component for its long title and inconvenient to recall. GRC construction detail decoration component belongs to one of the construction parts in the detail engineering of construction decoration.
特點(diǎn)
special spot
1、無(wú)限可塑性
1. Infinite plasticity
GRC產(chǎn)品是將質(zhì)料按一定配比攪拌，在模具內(nèi)澆筑成型，可出產(chǎn)出造型豐厚，質(zhì)感多樣的產(chǎn)品。可依據(jù)客戶和設(shè)計(jì)師的不同需要，進(jìn)行恣意的藝術(shù)造型。
GRC product is to mix the materials according to a certain proportion and pour them into the mold to produce products with rich shapes and diverse textures. According to the different needs of customers and designers, arbitrary art modeling can be carried out.
2、質(zhì)量輕、強(qiáng)度高
2. Light weight and high strength
GRC的體積密度約為1.8~1.9g/cm3，8mm厚規(guī)范GRC板分量?jī)H為15kg，抗壓強(qiáng)度超越40MPa，抗彎強(qiáng)度超越34MPa，大大超越國(guó)際規(guī)范要求。
The bulk density of GRC is about One point eight ~ 1.9g/cm3 , the component of 8mm thick GRC plate is only 15kg, the compressive strength exceeds 40MPa, and the bending strength exceeds 34mpa, greatly exceeding the requirements of international specifications.
3、超薄技能、尺度大
3. Ultra thin skill and large scale
GRC板薄可做到5mm，規(guī)范寬度為900mm和1200mm，長(zhǎng)度不限，滿足運(yùn)輸條件即可，亦可做成5mm恣意厚度，恣意尺度。
GRC board can be as thin as 5mm, with standard width of 900mm and 1200mm, unlimited length, meeting transportation conditions, and can also be made into 5mm to arbitrary thickness, arbitrary scale.
4、色彩豐厚、造型多樣
4. Rich colors and various shapes
GRC產(chǎn)品選用同質(zhì)透心礦物質(zhì)料，可依據(jù)客戶的需求做成不同色彩及不同造型的藝術(shù)作用。
GRC products are made of homogeneous and transparent mineral materials, which can be made into different colors and shapes according to the needs of customers.
5、質(zhì)感好、肌理多
5. Good texture and texture
GRC產(chǎn)品外表可做成噴砂面、荔枝面、光面等不同質(zhì)感作用，也可做成條形、鏤空、浮雕等不同肌理作用。
GRC products can be made into sandblasting surface, litchi surface, glossy surface and other different texture functions, as well as strip, hollow, relief and other different texture functions.
6、、無(wú)輻射
6. Environmental protection, no radiation
GRC屬可再生資料，有利于。原資料不含有放射性核元素，為放射性核素含量A類資料。
GRC is a kind of renewable data, which is conducive to environmental protection. The original data does not contain radioactive nuclear elements, which is the national environmental protection data of radionuclide content class A.
7、防火、防水
7. Fire and waterproof
GRC原資料悉數(shù)為不燃資料，經(jīng)檢測(cè)為A1級(jí)防火資料。在水中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間浸泡，GRC資料的形狀及性系數(shù)變化很小，結(jié)構(gòu)和功能均不發(fā)生變化。
GRC original data are all non combustible data, which are tested as class A1 fire protection data. After immersion in water for a long time, the shape and safety coefficient of GRC data changed little, and the structure and function did not change.
8、抗污、不變形、超耐久
8. Anti pollution, no deformation, super durable
GRC資料干濕變形小于0.123%，經(jīng)過(guò)大量實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，GRC具有的耐久性，不怕紫外線照射，經(jīng)得起風(fēng)吹日曬雨淋，耐候性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于一般的修建資料。
The dry and wet deformation of GRC data is less than 0.123% Through a large number of experiments, GRC has super durability, is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, can stand the wind, the sun and the rain, and its weather resistance is far higher than the general construction data.
9、隔聲、抗震性好
9. Good sound insulation and seismic resistance
依據(jù)GRC資料厚度和外表處理方法的不同，可到達(dá)良好的隔聲吸聲作用。加之其質(zhì)量輕，強(qiáng)度高，相對(duì)于其他資料抵抗地震沖擊能力更強(qiáng)。
According to the difference of GRC data thickness and surface treatment method, good sound insulation and absorption can be achieved. In addition, its light weight and high strength make it more resistant to seismic impact than other data.
10、工期短、保護(hù)便利、易更換
10. Short construction period, convenient protection and easy replacement
GRC可大塊出產(chǎn)分割，裝置方法簡(jiǎn)潔多樣，且悉數(shù)為工廠預(yù)制，有利于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工，縮短工期。
GRC can be produced in large blocks and divided. The device method is simple and diverse, and all of them are factory prefabricated, which is conducive to site construction and shortens the construction period.
裝置
device
構(gòu)件預(yù)埋件分類
Component embedded parts classification
1、鍍鋅扁鋼預(yù)埋件：規(guī)格依據(jù)構(gòu)件分量巨細(xì)確認(rèn)，一般鍍鋅扁鋼規(guī)格：長(zhǎng)40mm、寬30mm、厚3mm，間隔500mm，扁鋼鉆孔選用膨脹螺栓銜接。
1. Embedded parts of galvanized flat steel: the specification is confirmed according to the component size. General specifications of galvanized flat steel: length 40mm, width 30mm, thickness 3mm, interval 500mm. Expansion bolts are used to connect flat steel drilling.
2、預(yù)埋件形式分為外探、內(nèi)探、直探、暗件，與墻體直接錨固或與裝置好的鋼架用螺栓銜接。
2. The embedded parts are divided into external exploration, internal exploration, direct exploration and concealed parts, which are directly anchored with the wall or connected with the steel frame with bolts.
銜接方法
Cohesion method
膨脹螺栓：一般在有外墻保溫（苯板）不宜施焊的，須選用膨脹螺栓銜接固定，脹栓長(zhǎng)度、直徑以構(gòu)件分量巨細(xì)確認(rèn)。
Expansion bolt: generally, expansion bolt shall be used to connect and fix the external wall insulation (benzene plate) which is not suitable for welding, and the length and diameter of expansion bolt shall be confirmed by the component size.
墻體
wall
1、混凝土：扁鋼預(yù)埋件鉆孔用膨脹螺栓裝置。一般鉆孔間隔門窗洞口邊緣不應(yīng)小于100mm，特殊情況此間隔應(yīng)按實(shí)際確認(rèn)，避免鉆孔遇混凝土主筋或?qū)⑦吔谴蛄选?/div>
1. Concrete: expansion bolt device for drilling flat steel embedded parts. Generally, the interval between drilling holes shall not be less than 100 mm at the edge of door and window openings. In special cases, the interval shall be confirmed according to the actual situation to avoid the drilling hole meeting the main concrete reinforcement or cracking the corners.
2、空心磚：墻體為圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)，不承重，一般不宜直接選用脹栓裝置，應(yīng)選用將固定預(yù)埋件處空心磚灌實(shí)后用脹栓裝置或鋼構(gòu)裝置計(jì)劃。
2. Hollow brick: the wall is an enclosure structure, not load-bearing, and it is generally not suitable to directly select expansion bolt device. The expansion bolt device or steel structure device plan shall be selected after the hollow brick at the fixed embedded parts is filled.
3、有時(shí)選用穿透墻體的預(yù)埋件，此種計(jì)劃北方地區(qū)簡(jiǎn)單產(chǎn)生冷橋，有必要經(jīng)甲方同意并做好保溫處理。
3. Sometimes, the embedded parts penetrating the wall are selected. In this kind of plan, the cold bridge will be generated in the north area, so it is necessary to get the consent of Party A and do a good job of heat preservation.
裝置流程
Device flow
復(fù)核現(xiàn)場(chǎng)尺度→定位放線（彈線、掛線、吊墜）→構(gòu)件組對(duì)處理（切割、打磨）→墻上埋件定位鉆孔裝置構(gòu)件裝置→裝置節(jié)點(diǎn)蔭蔽→接縫收口處理→防水處理→構(gòu)件外表處理。
Recheck site scale → positioning and setting out (snapping line, hanging line and pendant) → component assembly (cutting and polishing) → component device of wall embedded parts positioning drilling device → device node shading → joint closing treatment → waterproof treatment → component surface treatment.
裝置要求
Device requirements
1、所有預(yù)埋件裝置后應(yīng)低于外墻抹灰15~20mm，當(dāng)外墻抹灰已完成，則裝置點(diǎn)須將抹灰層鑿槽，預(yù)埋件不得顯露。
1. All embedded parts shall be plastered 15-20mm lower than the external wall after installation. When the external wall plastering is completed, the plastering layer shall be chiseled at the installation point, and the embedded parts shall not be exposed.
2、外墻保溫大于80mm時(shí)，構(gòu)件預(yù)埋件須深入保溫板內(nèi)，距墻面20mm，先將保溫板開孔，用脹栓錨固，然后將所開的孔用發(fā)泡膠添補(bǔ)平坦，外表選用外墻膩?zhàn)有扪a(bǔ)然后進(jìn)行外裝修。
2. When the thermal insulation of the external wall is greater than 80mm, the embedded parts of the components shall be embedded in the thermal insulation board, 20mm away from the wall. First, the thermal insulation board shall be drilled, anchored with expansion bolts, and then the holes shall be filled flat with Styrofoam. The external surface shall be repaired with putty of the external wall, and then the external decoration shall be carried out.
3、構(gòu)件裝置要求橫向平坦、豎向垂直、全體上線、花飾組對(duì)完好、曲線油滑流暢，構(gòu)件外表無(wú)污染、缺損。
3. The component device shall be horizontally flat, vertically vertical, all on-line, and the rosette assembly shall be intact, the curve shall be smooth and smooth, and the component surface shall be free of pollution and defect.
4、構(gòu)件裝置節(jié)點(diǎn)對(duì)位準(zhǔn)確，避免因埋件錯(cuò)位導(dǎo)致構(gòu)件強(qiáng)扭就位，產(chǎn)生裝置應(yīng)力而日久變形。
4. The nodes of component and device shall be aligned accurately to avoid the long-term deformation caused by the strong torsion of component in place due to the dislocation of embedded parts and the device stress.
5、構(gòu)件銜接點(diǎn)有必要銜接到位，不得遺漏。螺栓銜接有必要帶緊擰靠。
5. It is necessary to connect the connection points of components in place without omission. It is necessary to tighten the bolt connection.
6、構(gòu)件接頭順利，接縫小于10mm。
6. The component joints are smooth and the joints are less than 10 mm.
7、豎向構(gòu)件應(yīng)避免將上部構(gòu)件層層疊壓在底部構(gòu)件上，而應(yīng)將每一截構(gòu)件單獨(dú)懸掛裝置在墻體上。
7. Vertical members shall avoid stacking the upper members on the bottom members, and each member shall be hung on the wall separately.
8、構(gòu)件裝置結(jié)束，應(yīng)自上而下將外表的灰塵和污漬清掃干凈，勾縫豐滿、打磨平坦。
8. At the end of the component device, the dust and stains on the surface shall be cleaned from top to bottom, and the joints shall be full and polished flat.
This article is dedicated by Shandong relief sculpture manufacturer. The GRC installation method http://www.libpo.com.cn/ is introduced here first. I believe that you will use relevant knowledge in the actual work. If you have this need, welcome to purchase
