浮雕是雕塑與繪畫結合的產物，用壓縮的辦法來處理對象，靠透視等因素來表現三維空間，并只供一面或兩面觀看。在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也經常可以看到。近年來，它在城市美化環境中占了越來越重要的地位。下面山東浮雕雕塑廠家來講講浮雕的表現形式。

Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects in a compressed way, and represents three-dimensional space by perspective and other factors, and is only available for viewing on one or both sides. It is used more in buildings, and can be seen on utensils and implements. In recent years, it has played an increasingly important role in urban beautification. Next, Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers will talk about the forms of relief.

浮雕壓縮

Embossed compression

即對一個固體空間假設有三條軸；X軸、Y軸和Z軸，其中X軸為垂直軸，Y軸是水平軸，Z軸是縱深軸。在做浮雕時，保持X軸與Y軸不變，而壓縮Z軸并將以上的全部壓縮在一個平面上就可以了。如何在保持X、Y、軸不變的情況下，先仔細把稿起好，再在離你遠的一點涂上一層積土，再在近的點上涂上三層分的積土，如果你是做的近乎于圓雕浮雕也是如此，只是不要忘了隨時縮小Z軸的比例。

It is assumed that there are three axes in a solid space; X axis, Y axis and Z axis, where X axis is vertical axis, Y axis is horizontal axis, and Z axis is vertical axis. When making relief, keep the X axis and Y axis unchanged, and compress the Z axis and compress all the above on a plane. How to keep the X, Y, and axis unchanged, first carefully draw up the draft, then apply a layer of accumulated soil on the point far away from you, and then apply three layers of accumulated soil on the point near you. If you are making a sculpture close to a round relief, the same is true, but don't forget to reduce the ratio of the Z axis at any time.

利用錯覺

Use illusion

這種方法往往是用在多層次，復雜一些的構圖中，往往是高、中、低浮雕的表現方式同時并用。常見的是前景人物采用涂浮雕法，隨著物景的推移，越來越平，直背景只需稍稍刻畫上去就可以了.在這里表現方式的界定標志是需要明確的。A、高浮雕即可能來對象背后面的感受。B、中浮雕要壓縮Z軸的二分之一。C、淺浮雕一般可能就要壓縮十分之一了。利用厚度的差異，就是利用人視覺上的錯覺必要時可以把后面的物體推到前面來，甚處于一個平面上。

This method is often used in multi-level and more complex composition, and it is often the combination of high, medium and low relief. It is common for the foreground characters to be painted and embossed. As the scenery goes on, it becomes more and more flat until the background needs to be painted slightly. Here, the defining mark of the performance mode needs to be clear. A. High relief is the feeling that the object may come back. B. The middle relief should be compressed to half of the Z axis. C. The shallow relief may be compressed to one tenth. The use of the difference in thickness is to use the human visual illusion to push the objects behind to the front, even on a plane, if necessary.

外輪廓起位

Outer contour lifting position

指的是外輪廓與背景交界處前后輪廓和背景垂直高度的部位叫做起位，在觀察學習別人的浮雕作品時，要特別留意，留意這些連接處是如何處理浮雕的一側去觀察藝術家對微小的變化之處是如何處理的，是如何使遠處的那只眼睛剛為從眉筆下面露出來的。這個起位技術是浮雕中非常重要的，它可以把主體與背景拉開距離，使浮雕有了立體感，并表現出多層次。

It refers to the position where the front and back contours and the vertical height of the background at the junction of the outer contour and the background are called the starting position. When observing and learning other people's relief works, pay special attention to how these joints handle the side of the relief, and observe how the artist handles the small changes, and how the distant eye just emerges from under the eyebrow brush. This positioning technology is very important in relief. It can distance the main body from the background, make the relief have a three-dimensional sense, and show multi-level.

總之呢，浮雕是雕刻的一種，雕刻者在一塊平板上將他要塑造的形象雕刻出來，使它脫離原來材料的平面。以上有關于浮雕的表現形式我們這就講解完畢了，您對此有怎樣的疑惑和需求，就來我們網站http://www.libpo.com.cn咨詢看看！

In a word, relief is a kind of carving. The sculptor carves the image he wants to shape on a flat plate to separate it from the plane of the original material. We have finished the explanation of the above forms of relief. If you have any doubts and needs, please come to our website http://www.libpo.com.cn Consult!