在我們生活的城市里，四處都有雕塑的身影，其中，比擬常見的雕塑是石雕塑，而且還是石材浮雕，而依據石材選用的不同，常見的石材浮雕有大理石浮雕、花崗巖浮雕、漢白玉浮雕以及砂巖浮雕等等。由于這些石材浮雕的內部含有各種自然化學物質，這些物質只需在一定的條件下化學性質就可能被點醒，產生分化，致使浮雕的外表遭到毀壞，影響浮雕的效果。
In the city where we live, there are sculptures everywhere. Compared with the common sculptures, they are stone sculptures and stone reliefs. According to the different selection of stone materials, the common stone reliefs are marble reliefs, granite reliefs, white marble reliefs and sandstone reliefs, etc. Because the interior of these stone reliefs contains various natural chemical substances, these substances can be awakened and differentiated only under certain conditions, resulting in the destruction of the surface of the reliefs and affecting the effect of the reliefs.
所以，我們在停止維護石材浮雕的時候，要保證石材浮雕不遭到外界物質的腐蝕和污染，堅持艷麗的表面。在此同時，還要留意確保石材浮雕不會遭到紫外線的侵入，以免加速石材浮雕內部損壞。詳細的石材浮雕維護保養措施如下：
Therefore, when we stop maintaining the stone relief, we should ensure that the stone relief will not be corroded and polluted by external materials, and adhere to the gorgeous surface. At the same time, attention should be paid to ensure that stone relief will not be invaded by ultraviolet rays, so as not to accelerate the internal damage of stone relief. Detailed stone relief maintenance measures are as follows:
一、要堅持四周環境通風枯燥，四周濕氣太大會對石材浮雕形成毀壞。
1、 To adhere to the surrounding environment ventilation dry, the surrounding moisture is too general on the stone relief damage.
這是由于，水氣會對石材產生水解和碳酸作用，會讓石材浮雕呈現水斑，白化、風化、剝蝕、銹黃等道各種狀況，進而摧殘石材浮雕。只要讓四周環境堅持通風枯燥的話，石材浮雕的運用壽命才干更長一點。
This is because water vapor will hydrolyze and carbonic acid the stone, which will make the stone relief present water spots, albinism, weathering, denudation, rust yellow and other conditions, and then destroy the stone relief. As long as the surrounding environment is dry and airy, the service life of stone relief can be longer.
另外，石材浮雕是會遭到太陽紫外線的影響，從而會加速石材浮雕內部的損壞，因而還要留意夏秋時節紫外線對石材浮雕的傷害。能夠在石材浮雕左近安放一個防護架，以維護石材浮雕不受太陽腐蝕。
In addition, stone reliefs will be affected by the sun's ultraviolet rays, which will accelerate the internal damage of stone reliefs, so we should pay attention to the damage of ultraviolet rays to stone reliefs in summer and autumn. A protective frame can be placed near the left side of the stone relief to protect the stone relief from the sun.
二、要堅持定期的清潔、保養與護理。
2、 We should adhere to regular cleaning, maintenance and care.
在日常清潔時，要做到石材浮雕不與水接觸，不能用沾了水的抹布停止擦拭，進而阻絕水從抹布中轉向石材浮雕滲入；能夠用吸塵器來清潔砂巖背景墻而且要確保吸塵器是軟毛刷，由于硬設備可能會刮傷砂巖。
In daily cleaning, the stone relief shall not contact with water, and shall not stop wiping with a rag stained with water, so as to prevent water from flowing into the stone relief from the rag; it shall be able to clean the sandstone background wall with a vacuum cleaner and ensure that the vacuum cleaner is a soft brush, because the hard equipment can scratch the sandstone.
此外，我們還要定期施作防護處置，比方說拋光、打磨、打蠟、噴防護劑等，這些做法的實行，是為了維護石材浮雕減少與外界水、污染源的接觸面，進而延長石材浮雕的使用壽命。
In addition, we also need to carry out regular protective treatment, such as polishing, polishing, waxing, spraying protective agent, etc. the implementation of these methods is to maintain the stone relief to reduce the contact surface with external water and pollution sources, and then extend the service life of the stone relief.
值得留意的是，防護劑的質量要有所保證，決不可運用來路不明的防護劑，以免不但達不到防護效果，反而增加了石材保養的攪擾，縮短石材浮雕的使用壽命。我們盡量選擇那種好一點的石材專用維護劑，用在石頭上，避免污染源污染石材。但是，你要曉得，一切的維護劑都不能完整地抵御住石雕污染，所以一旦石材上有污染源，就需求立刻清掉，以避免滲入到石雕毛孔中。
It is worth noting that the quality of the protective agent should be guaranteed. It is not allowed to use the protective agent with unknown source to avoid not only failing to achieve the protective effect, but also increasing the disturbance of stone maintenance and shortening the service life of stone relief. We try to choose a better kind of special stone maintenance agent, which can be used on the stone to avoid polluting the stone. However, you should know that all maintenance agents can not completely resist the stone carving pollution, so once there is a source of pollution on the stone, it needs to be removed immediately to avoid infiltration into the stone carving pores.
Well, the above is the stone relief maintenance measures. I hope you can pay more attention to it, so that we can enjoy the stone relief for a longer time. This article is provided by Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers through friendly arrangement. If you want to know more, please contact us http://www.libpo.com.cn Website.
