人們通常可看到在一些浮雕雕塑石材上頭通常會出現,苔蘚、霉菌等有機物的孢子囊著附在石材的表面,起始冉冉的發育,形成林林總總的色斑,這些有機物以及空氣中的二氧化碳、二氧化硫等候呢個物資彼此抗爭,這些植物死亡與水形成有機酸而加快石材的老化,使浮雕石材發生剝蝕的現象.
It can be seen that the spores of organic substances such as moss and mold are attached to the surface of some relief sculpture stones. They develop slowly and form a variety of color spots. These organic substances, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the air fight against each other. The death of these plants and the formation of organic acids in water accelerate the aging of stone, It makes the relief stone erode
在一些紫外線的映射一下,水分在石材的毛細孔中的蒸發速率隨之加快,從而導致石材的老化.
Under the reflection of some ultraviolet rays, the evaporation rate of water in the pores of stone is accelerated, which leads to the aging of stone
水的凍融作用亦可使石材風化:溫度下落到零下攝氏度下面,水結成冰,形成石材吸水后結冰的急劇膨脹,使石材崩解分裂.浮雕因長時間體現在空氣中未免會出現差異水準的風化現象,可是只要關注調養就會緩釋風化的速率.
The freeze-thaw effect of water can also make stone weathering: when the temperature drops below zero centigrade, the water forms ice, which forms the rapid expansion of the stone after absorbing water and causes the stone to disintegrate and split. Because the relief is reflected in the air for a long time, it is inevitable that there will be different levels of weathering phenomenon, but only care will slow down the weathering rate
浮雕藝術品的調養:浮雕珍藏品應避曬、避風、避塵;塵埃多了會侵害大作的天然風采,因而不妨能置于玻璃櫥內,既便于參觀又利于留存,而作為室外裝束的浮雕藝術品則要定期對其表面的塵埃實行辦理.
Relief art care: relief treasures should avoid the sun, wind and dust; more dust will damage the natural style of the masterpiece, so it can be placed in the glass cabinet, which is easy to visit and preserve. As an outdoor decoration, relief art should be treated regularly for dust on its surface
有用封蠟法調養,行將印石、印雕加溫后涂上一層薄蠟,用軟布擦亮.對一些珍藏時光長,已"褪光"的浮雕大作,用溫水洗凈、陰干、電吹風加溫、封蠟、擦光,能夠使大作如新.
For some relief sculptures that have been preserved for a long time, they can be cleaned with warm water, dried in the shade, heated by electric hair dryer, sealed with wax and polished
浮雕大作應防止腐蝕性液體,防止強烈碰撞,維持其外表的長久亮麗.
Relief works should prevent corrosive liquid and strong collision to keep their appearance bright for a long time
