1、材料：粘土、油泥、木板、玻璃板、石膏粉、泥塑刀。劃線造型：以木板或玻璃板為底，敷泥寫生，視泥板如紙，以刀作筆劃線矩形，力求輪廓準確，形象生動。
1. Materials: clay, clay, wood, glass, gypsum powder, clay knife. Lineation modeling: take wood or glass plate as the bottom, apply mud to sketch, look at the mud plate as paper, and use a knife as a pen to scribe a rectangle, striving for accurate outline and vivid image.
2、根據裝飾主體之需要確定浮雕的高低深度，室外和遠觀的裝飾浮雕可高；近觀與室內的裝飾宜低。浮雕的高低標準稱為“立位”，即浮雕形象邊線垂直于底板的直光面，它是決定浮雕高低的標尺，也是決定浮雕造型輪廓形象的邊線。
2. Determine the height and depth of the relief according to the needs of the decorative body, and the outdoor and remote decorative relief can be high; Close view and interior decoration should be low. The height standard of relief is called "standing position", that is, the edge line of relief image is perpendicular to the straight surface of the bottom plate. It is the ruler that determines the height of relief and the edge line that determines the outline image of relief modeling.
3、立位確立則進入形象細部、結構的塑，從斜位、圓位來表達，斜位轉折有力，圓位則過度柔和。浮雕的技法除定位技法外，還包括有：如筆觸、刀痕、泥質、肌理以及雕塑的塑造技法等等。
3. The establishment of standing position enters into the shaping of image details and structure, and is expressed from the oblique position and circular position. The oblique position turns forcefully, while the circular position is excessively soft. In addition to the positioning techniques, the techniques of relief also include: such as brush strokes, knife marks, clay, texture and the shaping techniques of sculpture.
裝飾浮雕不同于比例壓縮浮雕，它恪守著浮雕面嚴整的平面感，這不僅是視覺欣賞的需要，而且是實用與建筑的要求，這要求激發了浮雕應用光陰來塑形象的技藝既要保持浮雕面的平整，又要達到形象立體感的效果，以代巧用光影就成為裝飾浮雕的特殊技巧和裝飾手法之一。
Decorative relief is different from proportional compression relief. It strictly abides by the flat sense of the strict relief surface, which is not only the need of visual appreciation, but also the requirement of practicality and architecture. This requires that the art of using time to shape the image of relief should not only maintain the flatness of the relief surface, but also achieve the effect of three-dimensional image. The skillful use of light and shadow instead has become one of the special skills and decorative techniques of decorative relief.
4、浮雕翻成，若愿加工上色，可直接以廣告色噴涂，可成石質效果。還可做成金屬效果，以清漆打底，再涂上油畫顏色及金銀粉則具金屬之一質感，一件浮雕裝飾品即成。
4. If you want to process and color the relief, you can directly spray it with advertising color to achieve a stone effect. It can also be made into a metal effect, with varnish as the base, and then painted with oil painting color and gold and silver powder to have one of the metal textures. It is a relief decoration.
5、彩塑的創作設計，要求繪、通盤考慮，它不是簡單的雕塑著色，而須示“色、塑并成”，俗稱“三分塑，七分畫”。為了便于繪畫，在泥塑上大膽地省略了形體面的起伏，有時甚多次對表面進行打磨拋光。
5. The creation and design of colored sculptures requires drawing and overall consideration. It is not a simple sculpture coloring, but a combination of color and plastic, commonly known as "three parts of plastic, seven parts of painting". In order to facilitate painting, the ups and downs of the body surface are boldly omitted from the clay sculpture, and sometimes the surface is polished for many times.
山東浮雕雕塑廠家認為彩繪與描畫加強和豐富了雕塑形象的生動性與表現力。一些造形上的裝飾品、道具，還可用其它材料制作。如冠、首飾、刀劍等，可以用木、鐵、羽、布做成。這種在雕塑上應用各種材料塑造形象的合作方法，也是裝飾雕塑的特點。
Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers believe that color painting and painting strengthen and enrich the vividness and expressiveness of sculpture images. Some ornaments and props can be made of other materials. Such as crowns, jewelry, swords, etc., can be made of wood, iron, feather and cloth. This cooperative method of using various materials to create images in sculpture is also a feature of decorative sculpture.
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