雕塑以其獨特的藝術形式和三維空間結構，在裝飾環境、點綴生活等方面發揮著不可替代的作用。你知道什么是雕塑嗎？雕塑可以按照什么分類，可以分為哪些類型？今天，
山東浮雕雕塑廠家會告訴你這一點。
Sculpture, with its unique artistic form and three-dimensional space structure, plays an irreplaceable role in decorating the environment and embellishing life. Do you know what sculpture is? What are the categories and types of sculpture? Today, Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers will tell you this.
1.雕塑是什么？
1. What is sculpture?
雕塑，又稱雕刻，是雕、刻和塑造創作的總稱。
Sculpture, also known as sculpture, is the general term for sculpture, carving and shaping creation.
指的是，使用各種塑料材料(如石膏、樹脂、粘土等)，或可雕刻的硬質材料(如木材、石頭、金屬、玉石、瑪瑙、鋁、玻璃纖維、砂巖、銅等)，通過雕、刻、塑的創作模式，創造出一種具有一定空間的視覺、觸覺的藝術形象，以此來更好地反映社會生活，表達藝術家的審美情感、審美感受、審美理想藝術。
It refers to the use of various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.) or hard materials that can be carved (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, aluminum, glass fiber, sandstone, copper, etc.) to create an artistic image with a certain space of vision and touch through the creation mode of carving, carving, and molding, so as to better reflect social life and express the artist's aesthetic feelings, aesthetic feelings Aesthetic ideal art.
通過雕和刻的制作方式，減少了雕刻材料的使用；而塑的制作方式，則是增加了可塑造材料的使用，但它們都可以達到藝術創作的目的。換句話說，雕塑是一種造型藝術。
By carving and carving, the use of carving materials is reduced; The plastic production method increases the use of moldable materials, but they can achieve the purpose of artistic creation. In other words, sculpture is a kind of plastic arts.
2.雕塑的分類
2. Classification of sculpture
根據不同的分類方法，雕塑的分類有很多種。然而，雕塑的分類基本上是從雕塑的形式、材料、環境、功能四個方面加以區分。具體的分類方法和結果如下：
According to different classification methods, there are many types of sculpture. However, the classification of sculpture is basically from the form, material, environment and function of sculpture. The specific classification methods and results are as follows:
(1)根據雕塑的不同形式，雕塑可分為圓形雕塑、浮雕雕塑、透明雕塑，其中圓形雕刻，又稱三維雕塑，是指對三維雕塑的非壓縮、多向、多角度欣賞；
(1) According to the different forms of sculpture, sculpture can be divided into circular sculpture, relief sculpture and transparent sculpture. Among them, circular sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, refers to the uncompressed, multi-directional and multi angle appreciation of three-dimensional sculpture;
浮雕是雕塑與繪畫相結合的產物，采用壓縮處理對象，通過在平面或曲面上描繪自然物體的空間關系的方法來表達三維空間，只有一方或雙方才能看到浮雕具有淺浮雕與高浮雕的區別；并通過雕刻在浮雕的基礎上，將其背景部分掏空出來。
Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It uses compressed objects to express three-dimensional space by depicting the spatial relationship of natural objects on a plane or surface. Only one or both sides can see the difference between low relief and high relief; The background is hollowed out on the basis of relief sculpture.
但值得注意的是，根據雕刻方法的不同，透明雕刻可分為單面雕刻、雙面雕刻、凹形雕刻(又稱空心雕刻)。在這兩個群體之間不可能有所作為的范圍內。
However, it is worth noting that according to different carving methods, transparent carving can be divided into single-sided carving, double-sided carving and concave carving (also known as hollow carving). It is impossible to make a difference between the two groups.
（2）根據不同的制作材料，雕塑可分為：玻璃纖維雕塑、不銹鋼雕塑、鑄銅雕塑、鑄銅雕塑、石雕、水泥雕塑、砂巖雕塑、陶瓷雕塑、木雕、石膏雕塑、玉雕等。
(2) According to different materials, sculptures can be divided into: glass fiber sculpture, stainless steel sculpture, cast copper sculpture, cast copper sculpture, stone sculpture, cement sculpture, sandstone sculpture, ceramic sculpture, wood sculpture, gypsum sculpture, jade sculpture, etc.
（3）根據雕塑所處的不同環境，雕塑可以分為：城市雕塑、園林雕塑、室內雕塑、戶外雕塑、校園雕塑、廣場雕塑、公園雕塑、書桌雕塑、貨架雕塑等等。其中，我們比較常見的雕塑是在城市的主要公園或園林里，以供大家游覽觀賞。
(3) Sculptures can be divided into: urban sculpture, garden sculpture, indoor sculpture, outdoor sculpture, campus sculpture, square sculpture, park sculpture, desk sculpture, shelf sculpture, etc. Among them, our common sculptures are in the main parks or gardens of the city for everyone to visit.
Today, the manufacturer has talked so much with you. I hope you can learn more about sculpture. Of course, if you have any needs, you can also come to our website at any time http://www.libpo.com.cn Ask about it!
